The simple present -- Imperatives -- The present continuous -- The simple past -- The past continuous and past time clauses -- The present perfect -- Future time: be going to, will, and the present continuous -- Future time clauses and if clauses -- Modals of ability and possibility -- Modals and phrases of request, permission, desire, and preference -- Modals and phrasal modals of advice, necessity, and prohibition -- Tag questions -- Additions with conjunctions -- Nouns and quantity expressions -- Indefinite and definite articles -- Adjectives -- Adverbs -- Comparatives -- Superlatives -- Gerunds -- Infinitives -- Phrasal verbs